There are a few different methods that can be used to teach phonics to struggling readers. The three areas of reading instruction that phonics instruction most typically falls into are phonemic awareness, phonics, and vocabulary.
Phonemic awareness is the understanding that spoken words are made up of individual speech sounds. This understanding is important for early reading instruction because it helps children learn how to break apart and blend the sounds of words. Phonemic awareness skills can be taught through a variety of activities, including singing nursery rhymes, clapping out syllables, and segmenting and blending words.
Phonics is the understanding that written letters represent individual speech sounds. This understanding is also important for early reading instruction because it helps children learn how to read words.
Vocabulary is another important reading skill. Vocabulary refers to the words a person knows and understands. A large vocabulary enables a person to read and understand a wider range.
How to tell if your child is struggling with phonics?
1. Your child has difficulty sounding out words
2. They mix up the order of letters when reading or spelling words
3. They have trouble recognizing common sight words
4. They can read individual words, but cannot put them together to form a sentence
5. Their reading comprehension is lower than their peers
6. They become easily frustrated while reading or trying to learn new phonics skills
A few strategies for teaching phonics which have been proven to be effective are as follows:
1. Start with the basics: Make sure that your students have a strong foundation in the basic sounds of English before moving on to more complex concepts. This will make it easier for them to understand and remember new information.
2. Have them read short, simple stories that are easy to understand. When teaching phonics, keep explanations and examples simple so that your students don’t get overwhelmed.
3. Use visuals: Many students learn best when information is presented in a visual format. When teaching phonics, use colourful charts, diagrams, and illustrations to help your students.
4. Break down words into syllables and have them read each one individually. This will help them get a better understanding of how words are put together.
5. Use flashcards with different phonetic sounds to help drill the lessons home. Flashcards can also be used to help students practice reading words aloud. Have them repeat the sounds they are learning. Repetition is key when it comes to phonics instruction.
6. Make learning fun by incorporating games and activities into your teaching plan. There are a number of online games and activities that can help students learn phonics concepts.
6. They become easily frustrated while reading or trying to learn new phonics skills
A few strategies for teaching phonics which have been proven to be effective are as follows:
1. Start with the basics: Make sure that your students have a strong foundation in the basic sounds of English before moving on to more complex concepts. This will make it easier for them to understand and remember new information.
2. Have them read short, simple stories that are easy to understand. When teaching phonics, keep explanations and examples simple so that your students don’t get overwhelmed.
3. Use visuals: Many students learn best when information is presented in a visual format. When teaching phonics, use colourful charts, diagrams, and illustrations to help your students.
4. Break down words into syllables and have them read each one individually. This will help them get a better understanding of how words are put together.
5. Use flashcards with different phonetic sounds to help drill the lessons home. Flashcards can also be used to help students practice reading words aloud. Have them repeat the sounds they are learning. Repetition is key when it comes to phonics instruction.
6. Make learning fun by incorporating games and activities into your teaching plan. There are a number of online games and activities that can help students learn phonics concepts.
6. They become easily frustrated while reading or trying to learn new phonics skills
A few strategies for teaching phonics which have been proven to be effective are as follows:
1. Start with the basics: Make sure that your students have a strong foundation in the basic sounds of English before moving on to more complex concepts. This will make it easier for them to understand and remember new information.
2. Have them read short, simple stories that are easy to understand. When teaching phonics, keep explanations and examples simple so that your students don’t get overwhelmed.
3. Use visuals: Many students learn best when information is presented in a visual format. When teaching phonics, use colourful charts, diagrams, and illustrations to help your students.
4. Break down words into syllables and have them read each one individually. This will help them get a better understanding of how words are put together.
5. Use flashcards with different phonetic sounds to help drill the lessons home. Flashcards can also be used to help students practice reading words aloud. Have them repeat the sounds they are learning. Repetition is key when it comes to phonics instruction.
6. Make learning fun by incorporating games and activities into your teaching plan. There are a number of online games and activities that can help students learn phonics concepts.
Reward your students for their hard work with praise and positive reinforcement.
These six tips should give you a good starting point for teaching phonics to your struggling readers. Keep in mind that every student is different and you may need to adapt these tips depending on the individual child’s needs. If you have any questions about how to teach phonics check out our phonics program @ www.kiddenz.in/phonics. Please don’t hesitate to contact us. We would be happy to help!
